Before the Zeppelin Flew: How Jimmy Page and John Paul Jones Forged the 'Goldfinger' Theme
Long before Led Zeppelin's reign, a young Jimmy Page and John Paul Jones were top session musicians. Their anonymous but crucial guitar and bass work helped shape the iconic, powerful sound of Shirley Bassey's 1964 James Bond theme, 'Goldfinger,' a hidden chapter in rock history.

When you think of Led Zeppelin, you imagine thunderous drums, soaring vocals, and the god-like riff-making of Jimmy Page and John Paul Jones. Their legacy is built on a mountain of epic albums that defined hard rock. But before they were rock deities, they were two of London's most in-demand, and often anonymous, session musicians—hired guns whose fingerprints are on some of the 60s' most iconic tracks, including a certain theme for a certain secret agent.
The Unseen Architects of the Swinging Sixties
In the mid-1960s, long before Led Zeppelin was even a concept, London's recording studios were a world unto themselves. A tight-knit group of elite musicians, much like America's 'Wrecking Crew,' played on a staggering number of hit records. Among the most sought-after were a versatile young guitarist named Jimmy Page and a brilliant bassist and arranger, John Paul Jones. They played on tracks for The Kinks, The Who, Donovan, and Dusty Springfield, their contributions essential but uncredited. It was a rigorous training ground that demanded precision, adaptability, and the ability to deliver exactly what a producer wanted on the first take.
Assignment: Goldfinger
In August 1964, composer John Barry assembled an orchestra at London's CTS Studios to record the title theme for the third James Bond film, Goldfinger. With Shirley Bassey's monumental vocals set to take center stage, Barry needed a flawless musical foundation. To bolster the rhythm section, he brought in the best. Among them were Jimmy Page and John Paul Jones.
While the iconic, twangy main guitar riff was famously performed by veteran session guitarist Vic Flick, Page's role was to add texture and depth, most likely with an acoustic rhythm guitar part buried within the massive orchestral arrangement. Jones laid down the solid, melodic bassline that anchors the track's dramatic swells. Their parts weren't flashy, but they were vital to the song’s powerful, cinematic feel. They were two small cogs in a giant machine, performing their job with the quiet professionalism that made them so valuable.
A Foundation of Anonymity
For Page and Jones, this was just another day at the office. The experience of being a session player was one of creative constraint but immense learning. It was a world hidden from the public, a fact Page himself has commented on.
It was a fantastic discipline and it was a great training. At one point I was playing on three sessions a day, six days a week. But I was never really satisfied with what I was doing. It wasn’t me. It was a caricature, a musical cartoon of what was required by the producer. It was a bit of a mafia. It was a closed shop.
This period of anonymity and executing other people's visions undoubtedly fueled their desire to create something of their own—something with total artistic freedom. The discipline they learned in sessions like 'Goldfinger' would become the bedrock for the complex, ambitious, and powerful music of Led Zeppelin.
From Secret Agents to Rock Gods
The journey from a dimly lit recording studio playing on a James Bond theme to headlining stadiums across the globe is the stuff of legend. The next time you hear Shirley Bassey belt out that iconic line about 'the man with the Midas touch,' listen a little closer. Beneath the brass and strings, you can hear the subtle, professional hum of two masters honing their craft, years before they would use it to conquer the world. It’s a golden footnote in the epic origin story of rock and roll's most powerful band.